The links below lead to sections of the bibliography and are segregated by pimary author's last name. |
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Adrain, J. M. 1992. Machaeridian classification. Alcheringa 16:15-32. Andersson, J. G. 1893, Ofv. Kon. Vet-Akad. Forh., 2, p. 128. Appollonov, M. K., S. M. Bandaletov, and I. F. Nikitin. 1980. The Ordovician-Silurian Ausich, W. I. 1996b. Chapter 17. Phylum Echinodermata. In Feldmann, R. M., and Hackathorn, M., eds, Fossils of Ohio: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Bulletin, 70: 242-261. Barskov I. S. 1966. Golovonogie pozdneho ordovika i silura Kazachstana i Sredneji Asii Bassler, R. S. 1915. Bibliographic index of American Ordovician and Silurian Fossils. U.S. Bassler, R. S. 1919. Cambrian and Ordovician. Maryland Geological Survey, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 408 p. Bassler, R. S. 1932. The Stratigraphy of the Central Basin of Tennessee. Tennessee Division of Geology Bulletin, 38:1-83. Bassler, R. S. 1938. Pelmatozoa Palaeozoica. In Quenstedt, W., ed, Fossilium catalogus, I: Bassler, R. S. and Moodey, M. W. 1943. Bibliographic and faunal index of Paleozoic Bather, F. A.1900. Pores in the ventral sac of fistulate crinoids. American Geologist, p. 307-312. Benson, R. H., J. M. Berdan, W. A. Van Den Bold, T. Hanai, I. Hessland, H. V. Howe, R. V. Kesling, S. A. Levinson, R. A. Reyment, R. C, Moore, H. W. Scott, R. H. Shaver, I. G. Sohn, L. E. Stover, F. M. Swain, and P. C. Sylvester-Bradley. 1961. Systematic Descriptions, p. Q99-Q421. In R.C. Moore (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part Q, Arthropoda 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 442 p. Bergström, J. 1968. Upper Ordovician brachiopods from Västergötland, Sweden. Geologie Berry, W. B. N. 1960. Graptolite faunas of the Marathon Region, West Texas. University of Texas Publication 6005, 179 p. Berry, W. B. N. 1971. Late Ordovician graptolites from southeastern New York. Journal of Paleontology, 45:633-640. Berry, W. B. N. 1987. Phylum hemichordate (including graptolithina), p. 613, 614, figs. 19.2, 19.5, 19.6. In R. S. Bordman, A. H. Cheetham, and A. J. Rowell, (eds.), Fossil Bigsby, J. J. 1868. Thesaurus Siluricus; the flora and fauna of the Silurian period. With Billings, E. 1854. On some new genera and species of Cystidea from the Trenton limestone. Canadian Journal, p. 215-218. Billings, E. 1856. On the Crinoidea or stone lilies of the Trenton limestone with a description of a new species. Canadian Naturalist, 1:48-57. Billings, E. 1857a. New species of fossils from Silurian rocks of Canada: Canada Geological Survey, Report of Progress 1853-1856, Report for the year 1856, p. 247-345. Billings, E. 1857. New species of fossils from the Silurian rocks of Canada. In Report for the year 1856, of E. Billings, Esq., Paleontologist, addressed to Sir William E. Logan, Provisional Geologist. Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress for the years 1853 54 55 56. Printed by order of the Legislative Assembly. Toronto: printed by John Lovell, p. 256 345. Billings, E. 1858. On the Asteriadae of the Lower Silurian rocks of Canada. Geological Billings, E. 1859a. On the Crinoideae of the Lower Silurian rocks of Canada. Canadian Billings, E. 1859b. Descriptions of some new species of trilobites from the Lower and Middle Silurian rocks of Canada. Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, 4:367-383. Billings, E. 1860. Description of some new species of fossils from the Lower and Middle Billings, E. 1863. Report on the Geology of Canada. Canadian Geological Survey Report on Progress to 1863, 983 p. Billings, E. 1865. Paleozoic fossils. Volume 1. Containing descriptions and figures of new or little known species of organic remains from the Silurian rocks. Geological Survey of Canada (Montreal), p. 95-426. Blake, D. B. 1990. Paleobiological implications of some Upper Ordovician juvenile asteroids (Echinodermata). Lethaia, 23:347 357. Blake, D. B. and T. E. Guensburg. 1988. The water vascular system and functional Blake, D. B. and T. E. Guensburg. 1993. New Lower and Middle Ordovician stelleroids Boczarowski, A. 2001. Isolated sclerites of Devonian non-Pelmatozoan echinoderms. Bolton, Thomas E. 1960. Catalogue of type invertebrate fossils of the Geological Survey of Branstrator, J. W. 1975. Podial efficiency of some Ordovician asteroids (Echinodermata) Bretsky, P. W., K. W. Flessa, and S. S. Bretsky. 1969. Brachiopod ecology in the Ordovician of Eastern Pennsylvania. Journal of Paleontology, 43:312-321. Brett , C. E., T. E. Whiteley, P. A. Allison, and E. L. Yochelson. 1999. The Walcott-Rust Broderip, W. J. 1833. Descriptions of some new species of Cuvier’s family of Brachiopoda. Zoological Society of London Proceedings, 1:124-125. Bronn, H. G. 1835. Lethaea Geognostica, vol. 1. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. 672 p. Brower, J. C. 1982. Phylogeny of primitive calceocrinids, p. 90-110. In J. Sprinkle, (ed.), Brower, J. C. 1988. Ontogeny and phylogeny in primitive calceocrinid crinoids. Journal of Brower, J. C. 1992a. Cupulocrinid crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group, Brower, J. C. 1992b. Hybocrinid and disparid crinoids from the Middle Ordovician (Galena Group, Dunleith Formation) of northern Iowa and southern Minnesota. Journal of Paleontology, 66:973-993. Brower, J. C. 1997. Homocrinid crinoids from the Upper Ordovician of northern Iowa and Brower, J. C. 1999. A new pleurocystitid rhombiferan echinoderm from the Middle Bruguière, J. G. 1789. Vers. Coquilles, Mollusques et Polypiers. Tableau encyclopéique et Buckland, W. 1837. Geology and mineralogy considered with reference to natural theology. Carey, Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Bulman, O. M. B. 1931. South American graptolites with special reference to the Bulman, O. M. B. 1970. Graptolithina with sections on enteropneusta and pterobranchia, p. V5-V163. In R. C. Moore and C. Teichert (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Burmeister, H. 1843. Die Organisation der Trilobiten. Berlin, Georg Reimer, 147 p. Burmeister, H. 1846. The Organization of Trilobites Deduced from their Living Affinities: with Systematic Review of the Species Hitherto Described. The Ray Society London. Butts, C. 1941. Geology of the Appalachian Valley in Virginia. Part II, Fossil plates and explanations: Virginia Geological Survey, Bulletin, 52:1-271. Caley, J. T. 1936. The Ordovician of Manitoulin Island, Ontario. Geological Survey of Campbell, K. S. W. 1975. The functional morphology of Cryptolithus. Fossils and Strata, Carpenter, P. H. 1891. Some publications on American Carboniferous echinoderms: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8: 94-100. Castelnau, F. de. 1843. Essai sur le système sulurien de l’ Amérique septentrionale. P. Caster, K. E. 1952. Concerning Enoploura of the Upper Ordovician and its relation to other carpoids Echinodermata. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 34:1-47. Caster, K. E., E. A. Dalve, and J. K. Pope. 1955. Elementary guide to the fossils and strata of the Ordovician in the vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, 47 p. Caster, K. E., Dalve, E. A. and Pope, J. K. 1961. Elementary guide to the fossils and strata of the Ordovician in the vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, 47 p. Chamberlin, T. C. 1883. Geology of Wisconsin: survey 1873-1879, Wisconsin Geological Chapman, E. J. 1861. A popular expostion of minerals and geology of Canada. Canadian Chapman, E. J. 1863a. A popular exposition of the minerals and geology of Canada. Canadian Journal, 8:193-203. Chapman, E. J. 1863b. A popular and practical exposition of the minerals and geology of Chapman, E. J. 1864. A popular and practical exposition of the minerals and geology of Chauvel, J. 1941. Recherches sur les cystoïds et les carpoïds armoricains. Mémoires de la Chen, X., N. Yu-Nan, C.E. Mitchell, Q. Xin-Dong, and Z. Shi-Gao. 2000. Graptolites from the Qilang and Yingan formations (Caradoc, Ordovician) of Kalpin, western Tarim, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Paleontology, 74:282-300. Clark, T. H. 1919. A section in the Trenton limestone at Martinsburg, New York. Harvard Clarke, J. M. 1892. Third annual report, Paleontological Department of Geological Survey of New York, Albany, p. 199-207. Clarke, J. M. 1894. The Lower Silurian trilobites of Minnesota. Geology of Minnesota, Clarke, J. M. 1897. The Lower Silurian trilobites of Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey, p. 695-759. Cocks, L. R. M. 1982. The commoner brachiopods of the latest Ordovician of the Oslo-Asker District, Norway. Palaeontology, 25:755-781. Cocks L R. M. and Rong Jia-yu. 2000. Strophomenida. p. 216-347. In R. L. Kaesler (ed.). Conrad, T. A. 1838. Report on the Palaeontological Department of the Survey. New York Conrad, T. A. 1839. Second annual report on the paleontological department of the survey [of New York]. New York Geological Survey Annual Report, 3:57-66. Conrad, T. A. 1840. Third annual report on the paleontological department of the survey [of New York]. New York Geological Survey Annual Report, 4:199-207. Conrad, T. A. 1841. Description of new genera and species of organic remains, Crustacea. Conrad, T. A. 1842. Observations on the Silurian and Devonian systems of the United States, with descriptions of new organic remains. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8:228-280. Cooper, G. A. 1956. Chazyan and related Brachiopoda. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Copper, P. 1977. Zygospira and some related Ordovician and Silurian atrypoid brachiopods. Palaeontology, 20:295-335. Cox, L. R. 1960. General characteristics of gastropoda, p. I129-I134. In R. C. Moore and C. W. Pitrat (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part I, Mollusca 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 351 p. Cox, L. R., C. P. Nuttall, and E. R. Trueman. 1969. General features of bivalvia, p. N2-N129. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part N, Mollusca 6. Cox, L. R., 1969. Systematic Descriptions, p. N225-N907. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part N, Mollusca 6. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 1224 p. Cripps, A. P. 1990. A new stem-craniate from the Ordovician of Morocco and the search for the sister group of the Craniata. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100: 27-71. Cripps, A. P. and P. E. Daley 1994. Two cornutes from the Middle Ordovician (Llandeilo) of Normandy, France and a reinterpretation of Milonicystis kerfornei. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 232:99-132. Cumings, E. R. 1908. The stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cincinnati series of Indiana: Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, 32nd Annual Report, p. 605-1188. Dalman, J. W. 1826. K. Svensk. Bet. Akad. Handl., p. 276. Dalman, J. W. 1827. Om Palaeaderna, p. 91. Dalman, J. W. 1828a. Ueberdie Palaeaden, p. 70. Dalman, J. W. 1828b. Upställning och Beskrifning af de I sverige funne Terebratuliter. Darby, D. G. and E. C. Stumm, 1965. A revision of the Ordovician trilobite Asaphus Decker, C. E. 1933. Viola limestone, primarily of Arbuckle and Wichita Mountain regions, Oklahoma. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 17: 1405-1435. Decker, C. E. 1936. Some tentative correlations on the basisi of graptolites of Oklahoma and Arkansas. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 20:301-311. Dehm, R. 1934. Untersuchungen an Cystoideen des rheinischen Unterdevons. Dekay, J. E. 1824. Observations on the structure of trilobites, and description of an Delo, D. M. 1934. The Fauna of the Rust Quarry, Trenton Falls, New York. Journal of Delo, D. M. 1940. Phacopid Trilobites of North America. Geological Society of North DeMott, L. L. 1987. Platteville and Decorah trilobites from Illinois and Wisconsin, p. 63-98. In R. E. Sloan (ed.), Report of Investigations 35. Minnesota Geological Survey, Saint Paul. Dujardin, M. F. and M. H. Hupé. 1862. Histoire Naturelle des Zoophytes Échinodermes comprenant la description des Crinoïdes, des Ophiurides, des Astérides, des Échinides et des Holothurides. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 627 p. Dyche, D.T.D. 1892a. The crinoid Heterocrinus subcrassus [column and root]: Science, 20:66. Dyche, D.T.D. 1892b. Termination of the column of certain crinoids: American Geologist, Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica, 45:220. Eaton, A. 1832. Geological text-book, for aiding the study of North American geology; being a systematic arrangement of facts, collected by the author and his pupils… Webster and Skinners, Albany, NY, United States (USA). Elles, G.L. and E. M. R. Wood, 1901-1918. Monograph of British graptolites, Pts. I-XI: Emerson, N. R. 2002. Sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, and brachiopod biostratigraphy of the Ordovician (Mohawkian) Decorah Formation, mid-continent, USA . Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison , 490 p. Emerson, N. R. 2002. Sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, and brachiopod biostratigraphy of the Ordovician (Mohawkian) Decorah Formation, mid-continent, USA. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, 490 p. Emmons, E. 1842. Natural History of New York, Pt. IV, Geology of New York, Pt. II, Emmons, E. 1855. American geology, containing a statement of the principles of the science with full illustrations of the characteristic American fossils. Part I, 194 p. Evitt, W. R. 1953. Observations on the Trilobite Ceraurus. Journal of Paleontology, 27:33. Evitt, W. R. and H. B. Whittington, 1953. The exoskeleton of Flexicalymene (Trilobita). Flower, R. H. 1943. Studies of Paleozoic Nautiloidea I-VII. Bulletins of American Flower, R. H. 1955. Status of endoceroid classification. Journal of Paleontology, 29: 329- Foerste, A. F. 1910. Preliminary notes on Cincinnatian and Lexington fossils of Ohio, Foerste, A. F. 1912. Strophomena and other fossils from Cincinnatian and Mohawkian Foerste, A. F. 1914. The Rogers Gap fauna of central Kentucky: Cincinnati Society of Natural History, Journal, 21:109-156. Foerste, A. F. 1919a. Silurian fossils from Ohio, with notes on related species from other Foerste, A. F. 1919b. Notes on Isotelus, Acrolichas, Calymene, and Encrinurus. Denison Foerste, A. F. 1920. The Kimmswick and Plattin Limestones of northeastern Missouri. Foerste, A. F. 1924a. See Slocom and Foerste, 1924. Foerste, A. F. 1924b. Upper Ordovician faunas of Ontario and Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 138:1-255. Foerste, A. F. 1926. Actinosiphonate, trochocerid, and other cephalopods. Denison Foerste, A. F. 1928a. American Arctic and related cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories, 23:107. Foerste A. F. 1928b. A restudy of American orthoconic Silurian cephalopods. Denison Foerste, A. F. 1932. Black River and other cephalopods from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Foerste, A. F. 1933. Black River and other cephalopods from Minnesota, Wisconsin, Frest, T. J. 1988. Functional morphology and homologies in cornuted and mitrate Fuchs, A. 1919. Beitrag zur kenntnis der devonfauna der Verseund Hobräcker Schichten des Furnish, W. M. and B. F. Glenister. 1964a. Paleoecology, p. K114-K124. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 519 p. Furnish, W. M. and B. F. Glenister. 1964b. Nautiloidea - Tarphycerida, p. K343-K368. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 519 p. |
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